E.M. Forster's Aspects of the Novel is an innovative and effusive treatise on a literary form that, at the time of publication, had only recently begun to enjoy serious academic consideration. This Penguin Classics edition is edited with an introduction by Oliver Stallybrass, and features a new preface by Frank Kermode. First given as a series of lectures at Cambridge University, Aspects of the Novel is Forster's analysis of this great literary form. Here he rejects the 'pseudoscholarship' of historical criticism - 'that great demon of chronology' - that considers writers in terms of the period in which they wrote and instead asks us to imagine the great novelists working together in a single room. He discusses aspects of people, plot, fantasy and rhythm, making illuminating comparisons between novelists such as Proust and James, Dickens and Thackeray, Eliot and Dostoyevsky - the features shared by their books and the ways in which they differ. Written in a wonderfully engaging and conversational manner, this penetrating work of criticism is full of Forster's habitual irreverence, wit and wisdom. In his new introduction, Frank Kermode discusses the ways in which Forster's perspective as a novelist inspired his lectures. This edition also includes the original introduction by Oliver Stallybrass, a chronology, further reading and appendices. E. M. Forster (1879-1970) was a noted English author and critic and a member of the Bloomsbury group. His first novel, Where Angels Fear To Tread appeared in 1905. The Longest Journey appeared in 1907, followed by A Room With A View (1908), based partly on the material from extended holidays in Italy with his mother. Howards End (1910) was a story that centered on an English country house and dealt with the clash between two families, one interested in art and literature, the other only in business. Maurice was revised several times during his life, and finally published posthumously in 1971. If you enjoyed Aspects of the Novel , you might like Forster's A Room with a View , also available in Penguin Classics.
Hot-headed Lilia is seen as nothing but a vulgar source of embarrassment to her late husband's family, so her decision to embark on a year abroad in Tuscany is welcomed by her uptight and snobbish mother-in-law. Yet Lilia doesn't stay away from scandal long; her announcement that she is to marry the charismatic but ill-bred Gino is met with horror by the rest of the family. Their union ends in tragedy and violence as her English relatives confront their Italian counterparts, as well as their own cultural values, amidst the beauty of the Tuscan countryside.
Although he is best known for his exquisite novels, E.M. Forster also wrote remarkable short stories. He referred to his stories as 'fantasies' and his attraction to myth and magic is apparent in many of them. Like his novels, the stories - whether they are set in Italy, Greece, India, and other places Forster visited, or in England itself - contrast the freedom of paganism with the restraints of English civilization, the personal, sensual delights of the body with the impersonal, inhibiting rules imposed by society. Rich in irony and alive with sharp observations on the surprises life holds, the stories often feature violent events, discomforting coincidences, and other disruptive happenings that throw the characters' perceptions and beliefs off balance. This volume includes all twelve stories published during Forster's lifetime.
Esta historia podria empezar con una carta de Helen a su hermana. Howards End. Martes. Queridisima Meg:
Esto no tiene nada que ver con lo que nos habiamos imaginado. La casa es vieja, pequena, de ladrillo rojo y, en conjunto, una delicia. Apenas cabemos y no sé lo que va a pasar cuando manana llegue Paul, el hijo menor. A derecha e izquierda del vestibulo estan el comedor y el saloncito. El mismo vestibulo es practicamente una habitación mas. Una puerta da a la escalera que sube por una especie de túnel al piso de arriba. En el piso de arriba hay tres dormitorios en hilera y, sobre cada dormitorio, una buhardilla. A decir verdad, la casa no acaba ahi, pero eso es todo lo que se ve: nueve ventanas según se mira desde el jardin.
Publié en 1910, sous le titre anglais d'Howards End, Le legs de Mrs. Wilcox est le quatrième roman de Forster. Situé dans l'Angleterre du tout début du xxe siècle, qui est encore celle de l'Empire britannique et déjà celle des débuts de l'automobile, le roman, à travers l'histoire des deux soeurs Margaret et Hélène Schlegel, fait se rencontrer, non sans heurts, trois familles qui représentent trois catégories sociales de l'Angleterre. Les soeurs Schlegel, filles d'un émigré allemand, représentent une grande bourgeoisie « cosmopolite », cultivée et « libérale » au sens anglais du terme, c'est-à-dire « de gauche », préoccupée par la question sociale et les droits des femmes ; les membres de la famille Wilcox, rencontrée au cours d'un voyage en Allemagne, sont, quant à eux, des industriels, parfaits représentants de l'Empire et du « libéralisme » britannique ; tandis que Leonard Bast, mal marié à la peu recommandable et pitoyable Jackie, est un petit employé londonien qui aspire à la culture sans en avoir les moyens. Avec plus de maestria encore que dans les romans précédents, Forster parvient merveilleusement à allier la comédie (et même la satire) sociale à son désir de poser dans le roman, à travers ses personnages, la question de la réalité, qui ne s'atteint que dans l'accomplissement intégral de soi. Virginia Woolf écrit à ce propos : « À nouveau, mais sur un terrain de bataille plus vaste, se poursuit le combat que l'on trouve dans tous les romans de Forster - le combat entre les choses qui importent et celles qui n'ont pas d'importance, entre la réalité et les faux-semblants, entre la vérité et le mensonge. » Il faudra non seulement toute la patience de Margaret Schlegel, mais aussi la violence des événements, pour que son désir de « mettre du lien » entre les choses et les êtres (« relier suffit » est la devise du roman), qu'elle met en pratique en épousant Mr. Wilcox, finisse - comme dans Le plus long des voyages - par aboutir à une harmonie retrouvée, loin de la trop moderne Londres : les trois familles se réuniront enfin en la personne de Tom, le fils adultère d'Hélène et de Léonard, à Howards End, dans la maison de campagne que la vieille Mrs. Wilcox avait souhaité léguer aux Schlegel. Le livre fut un immense succès public dès sa parution. Mais, comme l'a très bien noté David Lodge dans sa préface à l'édition Penguin du roman, en 2000, s'il dépeint avec une parfaite exactitude l'Angleterre d'avant la Première Guerre mondiale, sa manière de mener le débat entre les valeurs de « l'intelligentsia de gauche » que l'on pourrait qualifier « anachroniquement » d'écologiste, représentée dans le livre par la famille Schlegel, et celles de la bourgeoisie capitaliste reste d'une étonnante actualité. Il a été adapté avec succès au cinéma en 1992 sous le titre Retour à Howards End par James Ivory, avec Vanessa Redgrave, Emma Thompson et Anthony Hopkins.
La Machine nous a volé le sens de l'espace et du toucher, elle a brouillé toute relation humaine, elle a paralysé nos corps et nos volontés, et maintenant, elle nous oblige à la vénérer. La Machine se développe - mais pas selon nos plans. La Machine agit - mais pas selon nos objectifs. Nous ne sommes rien de plus que des globules sanguins circulant dans ses artères.
Lucy has her rigid, middle-class life mapped out for her until she visits Florence with her uptight cousin Charlotte, and finds her neatly ordered existence thrown off balance. Lucy finds herself torn between the intensity of life in Italy and the repressed morals of Edwardian England, personified in her terminally dull fiance Cecil Vyse.
Presents an observation of the English middle classes as they holiday abroad in Florence. One of these tourists is Lucy Honeychurch, a young girl whose heart is awakened by her experiences in Italy.
As the Schlegel sisters try desperately to help the Basts and educate the close-minded Wilcoxes, the families are drawn together in love, lies, and death.
Biographical noteEdward Morgan Forster was born in London in 1879. He wrote six novels, four of which appeared before the First World War, Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905), The Longest Journey (1907), A Room with a View (1908), and Howard's End (1910). An interval of fourteen years elapsed before he published A Passage to India. It won both the Prix Femina Vie Heureuse and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. Maurice, his novel on a homosexual theme, finished in 1914, was published posthumously in 1971. He also published two volumes of short stories; two collections of essays; a critical work, Aspects of the Novel; The Hill of Devi, a fascinating record of two visits Forster made to the Indian State of Dewas Senior; two biographies; two books about Alexandria (where he worked for the Red Cross in the First World War); and, with Eric Crozier, the libretto for Britten's opera Billy Budd. He died in June 1970. Main descriptionA meticulously-observed drama of class warfare, E.M. Forster's Howards End explores the conflict inherent within English society, unveiling the character of a nation as never before. This Penguin Classics edition includes an introduction and notes by David Lodge. 'Only connect...' A chance acquaintance brings together the preposterous bourgeois Wilcox family and the clever, cultured and idealistic Schlegel sisters. As clear-eyed Margaret develops a friendship with Mrs Wilcox, the impetuous Helen brings into their midst a young bank clerk named Leonard Bast, who lives at the edge of poverty and ruin. When Mrs Wilcox dies, her family discovers that she wants to leave her country home, Howards End, to Margaret. Thus as Forster sets in motion a chain of events that will entangle three different families, he brilliantly portrays their aspirations to personal and social harmony. David Lodge's introduction provides an absorbing and eloquent overture to the 1910 novel that established Forster's reputation as an important writer, and that he himself later referred to as 'my best novel'. This edition also contains a note on the text, suggestions for further reading, and explanatory notes. E. M. Forster (1879-1970) was a noted English author and critic and a member of the Bloomsbury group. His first novel, Where Angels Fear To Tread appeared in 1905. The Longest Journey appeared in 1907, followed by A Room With A View (1908), based partly on the material from extended holidays in Italy with his mother. Howards End (1910) was a story that centered on an English country house and dealt with the clash between two families, one interested in art and literature, the other only in business. Maurice was revised several times during his life, and finally published posthumously in 1971. If you enjoyed Howard's End, you might like Forster's A Room with a View, also available in Penguin Classics.
His great book ... masterly in its prescience and its lucidity'' ANITA DESAI br>br>A compelling portrait of a society in the grip of imperialism, A Passage to India depicts the fate of individuals caught in the great political and cultural conflicts of their age. It begins when Adela and her elderly companion Mrs Moore arrive in the Indian town of Chandrapore, and feel trapped by its insular and prejudiced British community. Determined to explore the ''real India'', they seek the guidance of the charming and mercurial Dr Aziz. But a mysterious incident occurs while they are exploring the Marabar caves, and the well-respected doctor soon finds himself at the centre of a scandal. br>br>Edited by OLIVER STALLYBRASS with an Introduction by PANKAJ MISHRA>
Forster. Quelques années avant le célèbre Avec vue sur l'Arno (adapté au cinéma en 1986 par James Ivory sous le titre Chambre avec vue), Forster y explore déjà le thème du voyage initiatique et du choc des cultures: la société anglaise étriquée de Sawston confrontée aux sortilèges d'un petit coin d'Italie, modelé sur la cité toscane de San Gimignano.
"Philippe fixait son regard sur le campanile d'Airolo. Mais ce sont les images du beau mythe d'Endymion qu'il voyait. Cette femme restait, jusqu'à la fin, une déesse.
Nul amour ne pouvait être dégradant pour elle : elle était hors de ce qui se dégrade. Ce dernier épisode, qu'elle jugeait si vil, qu'il jugeait si tragique, lui offrit, en tout cas, une beauté suprême. Philippe se sentit porté à une hauteur telle qu'il eût pu, désormais, sans regret, avouer à la jeune fille sa propre adoration.
A quoi bon ? Tout le merveilleux était arrivé."
'"You talk as if a god had made the Machine," cried the other. "I believe that you pray to it when you are unhappy. Men made it, do not forget that."' E.M. Forster is best known for his exquisite novels, but these two affecting short stories brilliantly combine the fantastical with the allegorical. In 'The Machine Stops', humanity has isolated itself beneath the ground, enmeshed in automated comforts, and in 'The Celestial Omnibus' a young boy takes a trip his parents believe impossible.
This book contains The Machine Stops and A Celestial Omnibus.
Hilda and Ernest are a typical married couple, squabbling their way through a day-trip. When they meet a pair of sailors, they are both disturbed and unsettled, but their initial wariness gives way in an unlikely, and jolly, joint trip to a local landmark, which ends in surprise for both husband and wife.
